Protective Actions
Understanding Protective Actions
In the event that you have to Shelter-In-Place, Evacuate or take Health-related actions.
We are in the Middle of an Emergency – What Should I Do?
A tropical storm is approaching New Jersey. An industrial accident has released a hazardous chemical. A suspected terrorist act has disrupted traffic in your community. When emergencies like these occur, the first question most people ask is: “What should I do?” The answer will come from your local, county, or state emergency management officials, who will direct you to take action.
These Actions may Include
- Sheltering-In-Place – stay indoors, at home, school, or work – and take steps to protect yourself from the outside environment
- Evacuation – leaving the affected area and follow designated evacuation routes to a safe shelter or location.
- Health-Related Actions – such as reporting to a designated site for medication or treatment and taking preventative medicine.
Stay Informed: Use a battery-powered radio, local TV, or official alert systems to get updated instructions throughout the emergency. Follow directions immediately to help protect your safety and the safety of those around you.
How will I know which Protective Actions to Take?
Stay tuned to your local radio or TV stations for official instructions. A battery-powered radio with extra batteries is a critical part of your Emergency Supply Kit.
During an emergency, local, county, or state emergency management officials will notify the public using:
- Emergency Alert System (EAS) broadcasts on radio and TV
- Community notification systems (such as Reverse 911), which deliver messages to landline phones
- Public announcements made by officials using loudspeakers or bullhorns
What You’ll Hear
Emergency officials will clearly explain which protective actions you should take. For example:
- You may be told to Shelter-in-Place by staying inside, closing windows and doors, and turning off ventilation systems.
- You may be instructed to Evacuate if your area is at immediate risk.
Take all emergency messages seriously and act immediately. Your safety depends on it.
Prepare in Advance
Don’t wait for an emergency to figure out where to get information.
- Know which local radio stations will broadcast emergency updates.
- Contact your local Police Department or County Office of Emergency Management to learn what types of alerts are used in your community.
What Steps can I take now to be Prepared for an Emergency?
Step 1:
Go to the NJOEM Basic Preparedness page and follow the Three Steps to Safety:
- “Get a Kit” of emergency supplies
- “Make a Plan” of what to do during an emergency
- “Stay Informed” of possible threats.
Step 2:
Learn about the types of emergency messaging that will be used in your area, and the local radio stations you should listen to. For details, call your local Police Department or County Office of Emergency Management.
Step 3:
Follow these links to learn how you can prepare to Shelter-In-Place, Evacuate or take Health-Related Actions, in case you are directed to do so during an emergency: